The default categories that YNAB defaults to are an okay starting point but it seems to leave out SAVINGS?!? which is a pretty big miss. One category system that I've used in the past is inspired by Elizabeth Warren’s book "All Your Worth".
This is a wonderful book that she wrote LONG before she got into politics where she recommends sorting everything into Category Groups of three categories: Must Haves, Wants, and Savings. In her book, she recommends breaking down your expenses to 50% Must Haves, 30% Wants, and 20% Savings.
Basically, if you can keep your Must Haves to 50% you'll be able to stay ahead and not drown into debt. It's a great book. Seriously you should read it. I’ve found these three master categories to be a really great and easy way to organize YNAB into categories.
Must Haves
You can then also bring up the reporting view and quickly see if you are close to the 50% Must Haves, 30% Wants, and 20% Savings that she recommends. She also recommends spending all of your wants with COLD HARD CASH. This worked fine for me 10 years or so when I followed this method... but in this day and age with COVID-19 I don't want to be handling cash. In fact, my preferred method of payment now is all on my phone whether through an ordering app or waving my phone over a terminal. Touchless for the win. I used to just withdrawl a set amount of cash each month and work from that. But we're not doing that anymore.... so here's the updated idea on how to do this for 2020. So here goes:
- Housing - Mortgage/Rent
- Housing - Property Taxes
- Housing - Home Maintenance
- Childcare (I recommend one line item per child for tax tracking purposes)
- Auto – Gas
- Auto – Loan Payment
- Auto – Registration
- Auto – Maintenance
- Insurance – Auto
- Insurance – Homeowner’s
- Insurance – Floaters (If applicable)
- Insurance – Life
- Medical – Health Insurance Premium (If applicable)
- Medical – Health Insurance Co-Pay
- Utilities - Cell Phone
- Utilities - Internet
- Utilities - Gas (If applicable)
- Utilities - Electricity
- Utilities - Garbage & Sewer
- Utilities - Water
- Education - School Supplies & Activities
- Taxes – Tax Preparation
- Taxes – Estimated Quarterly Federal Taxes (If you are self-employed)
- Taxes – Estimated Quarterly State Taxes (If you are self-employed)
- Basic Grocery Necessities* (Optional - These are only groceries that you would buy in a true loss of income emergency. Good for estimating the minimum needed for an emergency fund but for simplicity I just put all my groceries in wants)
Wants
- Groceries (Groceries beyond the basic necessities are a WANT using Warren's method. If you have a true income loss emergency you'll be stretching that pantry as long as you can)
- Dining Out
- Babysitter
- TV & Streaming Services (Netflix, HBO, Spotify, etc)
- Clothing
- Books/Movies
- Vacation
- Gifts - Birthdays
- Gifts - Christmas
- Gifts - Other
- Kid’s Activities
- Household - Supplies
- Charity Giving (this could be a Must Have for you... but to me Must Haves are the necessary expenses if all income dries up for reasons)
- Subscriptions/Memberships
Savings
Really this should be at the top if you're paying yourself first.- Mortgage Extra Prinicipal Pre-Payment (The whole point of this site right here)
- Emergency Fund (3 to 6 months of expenses)
- Retirement - IRA
- Retirement - Non Tax Advantaged Investing
- College Savings 529
- New Car
- Home Addition
I hope this helps everyone! How do you like to organize your YNAB budget categories?